Wroclaw is a fascinating city where magnificent Gothic and elegant Baroque architecture coexist with important examples of early twentieth-century modernism. Its unique buildings make the city particularly rewarding for architecture enthusiasts and curious travellers.
The most famous example is Centennial Hall, Max Berg’s masterpiece, completed in 1913 to commemorate the centenary of the Battle of Leipzig. Its dome, approximately 67 metres in diameter, was the largest of its kind in the world at the time. The simple circular hall dispenses with unnecessary decoration and is defined by raw concrete and an exposed reinforced-concrete structure, making it a milestone of modern architecture.
Close to Centennial Hall are two further works traditionally associated with the exhibition complex: the historicising Four Domes Pavilion and the semicircular pergola surrounding the small lake in Szczytnicki Park.
Nearby lies the 1929 “Wohnung und Werkraum”, or WuWA, housing exhibition. A particular highlight is Hans Scharoun’s house for single residents, whose expressionist form, flowing lines and small street-facing windows recall the white hull of a ship and demonstrate innovative residential design.
The modernist ensemble is completed by the Sępolno residential district. Designed by Paul Heim and Hermann Wahlich and built between 1924 and 1928, this garden city contains approximately 3,000 flats in two-storey buildings and around 250 detached houses. Its radial street plan and integration with green space make it an outstanding example of thoughtful urban planning.
Discover more about our fascinating trips to Wroclaw – click here.
